E IS FOR ELEMENTS
Most pagan and Wiccan rituals involve the calling of the Quarters. These are the compass points of East, South, West and North, also known as The Elements – Air, Fire, Water and Earth, which in turn are based on many ancient philosophies and spiritual paths. Buddhists, Hindu, Ancient Babylonians and Greeks all worked with what was considered the basis of life in these Elements.
Over time, these Elements have acquired a number of correspondencies, or meanings. Although depending on the Tradition these may change somewhat, the most common correspondencies are composed of the following (all right, I must confess that I unashamedly stolen it from someone who had already worked it all out – you gotta love the world wide web!):
AIR
Direction:
East
Rules:
The mind, all mental, intuitive and psychic work, knowledge, abstract learning, theory, windswept hills, plains, windy beaches, high mountain peaks, high towers, wind and breath.
Time:
Dawn
Season:
Spring
Colors:
White, bright yellow, crimson, blue-white.
Zodiac:
Gemini, Libra, Aquarius.
Tools:
Wand, Incense, Creative Visualization (Some traditions align the Athame and Sword with Air but most Celtic traditions align them with Fire).
Spirits:
Sylphs, Zephyrs and Fairies who inhabit the world of trees, flowers, winds, breezes, mountains. Ruled by King Paralda.
Angel:
Michael
Wind:
Eurus
Sense:
Smell
Jewel:
Topaz
Incense:
Galbanum.
Plants:
Frankincense, myrrh, pansy, primrose, vervain, violet, yarrow.
Tree:
Aspen.
Animals:
Birds.
Goddesses:
Aradia, Arianrhod, Cardea, Nuit, Urania.
Gods:
Enlil, Khephera, Mercury, Shu, Thoth.
Ritual Work:
Dawn, Sunrise, Spring, Knowledge, Inspiration, Hearing, Harmony, Herbal Knowledge, Plant Growth, Intellect, Thought, Ideas, Travel, Freedom, Revealing the Truth, Finding Lost Things, movement, Psychic Abilities
FIRE
Direction:
South.
Rules:
Energy, spirit, heat, flame, blood, sap, life, will, healing and destroying, purification, bonfires, hearth fires, candle flames, sun, deserts, volcanoes, eruptions, explosions.
Time:
Noon.
Season:
Summer.
Colors:
Red, gold, crimson, orange, white (the sun's noon light).
Zodiac:
Aries, Leo, Saggitarius.
Tools:
Dagger/Athame, Lamp or Candles, Censer, Burned Herbs or Requests on Paper (some traditions align the Wand with fire, but most Celtic ones align it with Air).
Spirits:
Salamanders, Firedrakes, the consciousness of flames; Ruled by King Djin.
Angel:
Ariel.
Wind:
Notus.
Sense:
Sight.
Jewel:
Fire Opal.
Incense:
Olibanum.
Plants:
Garlic, hibiscus, mustard, nettle, onion, red peppers, red poppies.
Tree:
Almond, in flower.
Animals:
Fire-breathing dragons, lions, horses (when their hooves strike sparks).
Goddesses:
Brigit, Hestia, Pele, Vesta.
Gods:
Agni, Hephaestus, Horus, Vulcan.
Ritual Work:
Summer, Noon, Freedom, Change, Sight, Perception, Vision, Illumination, Learning, Love, Will, Passion, Sexuality, Energy, Authority, Healing, Destruction, Purification
WATER
Direction:
West.
Rules:
Emotions, feelings, love, courage, daring, sorrow, the ocean, the tides, lakes, pools, streams, and rivers, springs and wells, intuition, the unconscious mind, the womb, generation, fertility.
Time:
Twilight.
Season:
Autumn.
Colors:
Blue, blue-green, green, gray, indigo, black.
Zodiac:
Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces.
Tools:
Cup, Cauldron, Goblet, Mirrors, The Sea.
Spirits:
Undines, Nymphs, Mermaids and Mermen who live in the sea, lakes, streams, and springs, and Fairies of the lakes, ponds and streams; Ruled by King Niksa or Necksa.
Angel:
Raphael.
Wind:
Zephyrus.
Sense:
Taste.
Jewel:
Aquamarine.
Incense:
Myrrh.
Plants:
Ferns, lotus, mosses, rushes, seaweed, water lilies, and all water plants.
Tree:
Willow.
Animals:
Dragons (as serpents), dolphins and porpoises, fish, seals and sea mammals, water-dwelling snakes, all water creatures and sea birds.
Goddesses:
Aphrodite, Isis, Mariamne, Mari, Tiamat.
Gods:
Dylan, Ea, Llyr, Manannan, Osiris, Neptune, Poseidon.
Ritual Work:
Fall, Sunset, Plants, Healing, Emotions, Taste, Smell, Absorbing, Communion with the Spiritual, Purification, The Subconsious mind, Love, Emotions, Pleasure, Friendships, Marriage, Fertility, Happiness, Sleep, Dreams, The Psychic
EARTH
Direction: North
Rules:
The body, growth, nature, sustenance, material gain, money, creativity, birth, death, silence, chasms, caves, caverns, groves, fields, rocks, standing stones, mountains, crystal, jewels, metal.
Time:
Midnight
Season:
Winter
Colors:
Black, brown, green, white
Zodiac:
Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn
Tools:
Pentacle/Pentagram, Salt, Images, Stones, Gems, Trees, Gem Magick
Spirits:
Gnomes, Dwarfs and Trolls who inhabit the interior of the Earth and are the consciousness of precious gems, minerals and the Earth herself. Ruled by King Ghob, Gob or Ghom.
Angel:
Gabriel
Wind:
Boreas, Ophion
Sense:
Touch
Jewel:
Rock crystal, salt
Incense:
Storax
Plants:
Comfrey, ivoy, grains: barley, oats, corn, rice, rye, wheat.
Tree:
Oak
Animals:
Cow or bull, bison, snakes (earth-dwelling), stag
Goddesses:
Ceres, Demeter, Gaia, Mah, Nephthys, Persophone, Prithivi, Rhea, Rhiannon
Gods:
Adonis, Athos, Arawn, Cernunnos, Dionysus, Marduk, Pan, Tammuz
Ritual Work:
Night, Midnight, Winter, Riches, Treasures, Surrenering of self-will, Touch, Empathy, Incorporation, Business, Prosperity, Employment, Stability, Success, Fertility, Money.
Night, Midnight, WInter, Riches, Treasures, Surrendering of self-will, Touch, Empathy, Incorporation, Business, Prosperity, Employment, Stability, Success, Fertility, Money
SPIRIT/ETHER
Direction: Center and circumference, throughout and about.
Rules:
Transcendence, transformation, change, everywhere and nowhere, within and without, the void, immanence.
Time:
Beyond time, all time is one.
Season:
Beyond time, all time is one.
Colors:
Clear, white, black
Tools:
Cauldron
Sense:
Hearing
Plant:
Mistletoe
Tree:
The flowering almond
Animal:
Sphinx
Goddesses:
Isis, the Secret Name of the Goddess, Shekinah
Gods:
Akasha, IAO, JHVH
“Oh, wait!” you say, “What is this about the Fifth Element – Spirit? Where did that come from?” Yes, is that too. In fact, there are actually seven directions. In addition to East, South, West, North, there is also Above, Below and Within. This is known as The Quabalistic Cross, but for the purposes of this article we’ll stick with the Five. Most pagans wear a pentacle/pentagram, the five-pointed star, which incorporates these Five Elements into one compact and beautiful symbol.
In my studies of the Elements, I have undergone a series of rituals – four rituals a year for three years - which were designed to have Elementals, creatures from these Realms, to bond with me in service. While the first and third year were okay, it was during the second year rituals that each of these Elementals were made manifest to me… not quite physically, but in a way that I was actually able to see and interact with all of them in turn. To this day, I can distinguish that gust of wind which is my Air Sylph, a drop of water which is my Water Undine, the flicker of the candle which is my companion from the Fire Realm and most of all, I see my Gnome in every hedge and tree trunk, for he comes to me in the form of The Green Man. They all have names, individual personalities, and appearances.
In rituals, the Quarters are called and invoked for witness, protection, and blessing of the proceedings. The energies of all four Elements are woven into the Circle, doorways opened by which these Elements join us in ceremony and lend their aid. On the altar these Elements are represented by Incense, Red Candle, Water and Salt. The Spirit can be represented by a Goddess and God candle and appropriate statuary of deities.
One of the ways of invoking the Elements is by chanting. Here are a few chants that are in popular use:
1.
Earth is my body
Water my blood
Air is my breath
And Fire my spirit.
2.
Air I am
Fire I am
Water, Earth and Spirit I am
3.
The Earth, The Air, The Fire, the Water
Return, return, return, return
At one time, I was working on a ritual that involved herbs, and each of these had to correspond to the Elements. What is listed and normally assigned did not work for me. The main priority facing me was that I had to use herbs that I could easily find in the local grocery store. After much thought and meditation, I came out with the following:
Blessed be, oh Creature of Sage
Blessed be, sweet child of the Air
Be you empowered in this rite
To give my wisdom connection to the Divine
And abundance of inspiration
As you are cut, your virtue is released –
So Mote it Be!!
Blessed be, oh Creature of Ginger
Blessed be, aromatic Child of Fire
Be you empowered in this rite
To give my wisdom keen sharpness
And clear understanding.
As you are cut, your virtue is released –
So Mote it Be!!
Blessed be, oh Creature of Mint
Blessed be, refreshing Child of Water
Be you empowered in this rite
To give my wisdom calm rationality
And gentle reasoning.
As you are cut, your virtue is released –
So Mote it Be!!
Blessed be, oh Creature of Parsley
Blessed be, green Child of the Earth
Be you empowered in this rite
To give my wisdom solid grounding
And continuous growth
As you are cut, your virtue is released –
So Mote it Be!!